Please note that the order of this tour may change based on ticket availability. The word ‘palace’ is derived from the name of this hill, as so many Roman rulers built their lavish residences on the Palatine.Ĭlimb the hill today, and you will find extensive ruins of the once splendid palaces and gardens of some of Rome’s most famous emperors, including those of Augustus, Tiberius and the Flavian Palace, as well as the Temple to Apollo built by Augustus, and Domitian’s impressive Hippodrome. Your tour will end at Palatine Hill – the birthplace of the Roman Senate, and where Rome’s Emperors lived and ruled from. Your next stop will be the Roman Forum where you will come across remnants of magnificent temples, law courts, palaces and marketplaces, while your guide shares the stories of what daily life in the heart of the Roman Empire was like. The building hasn’t been used for entertainment since the early medieval era in the following centuries, it was employed variously as a fortress, Christian shrine, and housing for a religious order. Although damaged over the years by earthquakes, pollution and stone robbers, it remains a truly spectacular structure. The metro stop Colosseo on line MEB and MEB1, also serving buses 51, 75, 85, 87 and 117, is just a minute’s walk away from the arch.You will start your tour at the ancient Colosseum, which is an enduring symbol of the power, prowess and bloodlust of the Roman Empire. You won’t find it hard to spot the Arch of Titus, within the Roman Forum and standing opposite the Colosseum in the city’s ancient heart. Then, walk through the arch to explore the Colosseum down the Via Sacra. See if you can spot the menorah on the south inner panel, marking a procession of spoils from besieging Jerusalem. You can walk underneath the inner archway, looking up at the inscriptions to Titus Vespasian Augustus as well as 19th century additions that mention the arch’s restoration under Pope Pius VII. Reaching 15 metres high and 13 metres wide, the restored Arch of Titus continues to welcome visitors to Rome with a triumphant reminder of the city’s ancient past. Pope Paul IV made the Arch of Titus a place of the oath of submission during his papacy (between 15). A menorah pictured on the arch acted as a template for the emblem of the state of Israel.Īdditionally, the Arch of Titus provided a model for many arches built after the 16th century, most famously the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.ĭuring the Middle Ages, the royal Frangipani family added another level to the vault and converted the arch into a fortified tower. Despite its celebration of the defeat over the Jews, the structure also became a symbol of the Jewish diaspora. The panels decorating the arch show the triumphal procession celebrated when the Romans captured and destroyed the city and Temple of Jerusalem. Resultantly, the arch also had meaning beyond the Roman period. The Arch of Titus commemorates his deification, as well as his victory in the Jewish War, which lasted from 66 AD until the fall of Masada in 73 AD. ![]() ![]() Though only Emperor for 2 years, Titus had fought many campaigns under his father, Emperor Vespasian. There are also 2 similar triumphal arches in Rome: the Arch of Constantine and the Arch of Severus. The Arch of Titus is free to view and is situated near the Roman Forum and the Colosseum. The Arch of Titus is a Roman triumphal arch in Rome built by the Emperor Domitian to commemorate the victories of his elder brother, Emperor Titus, and was completed shortly after Titus’ death in 81 AD.ĭecorations adorn the arch, with some of the most interesting being the depictions of the spoils of the Temple of Jerusalem, including the Menorah, being carried away by Roman soldiers.
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